Overview
The giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) is the tallest land mammal, distinguished by its exceptionally long neck, which can reach up to 6 feet (1.8 meters), and its long legs. Native to Africa, giraffes inhabit savannas, open woodlands, and grasslands.
Physical Features
Giraffes have a unique coat pattern of irregular brown patches separated by lighter lines, which provides camouflage in their natural habitat. Their long necks are supported by only seven cervical vertebrae, just like most other mammals, but these vertebrae are much elongated. Giraffes also have long, prehensile tongues, around 18 inches (45 cm) long, adapted for reaching and grasping leaves from tall trees.
Diet and Behavior
Giraffes are herbivores and primarily feed on leaves, particularly from acacia trees. Their height allows them to access foliage that most other herbivores cannot reach. They are social animals, often found in loose, non-territorial groups called towers. Despite their size, giraffes are relatively peaceful and have few natural predators.
Reproduction and Lifespan
Giraffes typically give birth to one calf after a 15-month gestation period. Calves are precocial, meaning they are born relatively advanced and can stand and walk shortly after birth. Giraffes can live up to 25 years in the wild and even longer in captivity.
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