General

Lactation

Lactation is the biological process of producing milk in mammals, primarily for feeding infants. It involves hormonal changes and occurs after childbirth, supporting growth and immunity.

Overview

Lactation is the biological process by which mammals produce milk to nourish their young. This process is essential for the survival of infants and is characterized by hormonal changes, anatomical adaptations, and behavioral aspects that facilitate breastfeeding.

Nutritional Aspects of Human Milk

Composition of Breast Milk

Key nutrients (proteins, fats, carbohydrates)
Antibodies and immune factors
Variability in milk composition

Benefits of Breastfeeding

Health benefits for infants (reduced risk of infections, allergies)
Health benefits for mothers (reduced risk of certain cancers, faster postpartum recovery)