Generations.
Game play and consoles are sometimes divided into generations. The Video game console section of Wikipedia was established at noon on 19 October 2001, when it stated that the generation name was created mainly by the market strategy department of home console manufacturers.At that time, the names of the generations were mainly created by the market strategy departments of home console manufacturers, and the content differs slightly from what is widely known today, but they are classified as 8-bit, 16-bit, etc. The classification was unstable, as there were some generations in the bit-based classification and some classifications that did not use bits. On 21 August 2003 at midday, a new classification based on bit was introduced, stating that it has been increasingly irrelevant in distinguishing capabilities since 1980.The unstable classification was largely based on generational classification. The generational classification was largely consistent throughout from the bit-based classification categories. The first Odyssey game was not included in the generation classification, but Odyssey 2 and Atari 2600 were classified as the first generation, and Atari 5200 as the second generation. The description was deleted and replaced by other notations, but on 7 August 2006, the generation description was added and the first Odyssey game was classified as the first generation, while the Odyssey 2, Atari 2600 and Atari 5200 were classified as the second generation. The Japanese version of Wikipedia provides an explanation based on the 20 June 2003(Heisei 15) bit-based classification, but on 2 December 2005(Heisei 17) a classification based on the main machines of each period, such as the Famicom generation, was made, and the contents differ from both the English version of Wikipedia and the current Japanese generation classification.The content of the classification was unique to Japan and different from both the English Wikipedia and the current Japanese generation classification. However, on 9 August 2006(Heisei 18) the classification was changed to a generational classification, with the names replaced and the content retained. On 12 January 2007(Heisei 19), the current generation classification was adopted by adding the zeroth generation, and on 13 January 2007(Heisei 19), the classification was changed to the original generation classification.
The generation of game play and consoles was generally established between 2001 and 2003, and between 2003 (Heisei 15) and 2006 (Heisei 18) in Japan.
List of Consoles
Console
Name | Also called | Release date (Japan) | Release date (North America) |
---|
Nintendo Entertainment System | NES, Family Computer, Famicon | July 15, 1983 | October 18, 1985 |
Famicon Disk System | FCD | February 21, 1986 | Never release |
Super Nintendo Entertainment System | Super Famicon, SNES | November 21, 1990 | August 23, 1991 |
Satellaview | | November 1, 1995 | Never release |
Virtual Boy | VB | July 21, 1995 | August 14, 1995 |
Nintendo 64 | 64, N64 | Jun 23, 1996 | September 29, 1996 |
Nintendo GameCube | GC | September 14, 2001 | November 18, 2001 |
Wii | | December 2, 2006 | November 19, 2006 |
Wii U | | December 8, 2012 | November 18, 2012 |
Handheld
Name | Also called | Release date (Japan) | Release date (North America) |
---|
Game & Watch | GW | April 28, 1980 | Never release |
Game Boy | GB | April 21, 1989 | July 31, 1989 |
Game Boy Color | GBC | October 21, 1998 | November 18, 1998 |
Game Boy Advance | GBA | March 21, 2001 | June 11, 2001 |
Nintendo DS | DS, NDS | December 2, 2004 | November 21, 2004 |
Nintendo 3DS | 3DS | February 26, 2011 | March 27, 2011 |
Console
Name | Also called | Release date (Japan) | Release date (North America) |
---|
SG-1000 | | July 15, 1983 | Never release |
SG-1000 II | | July, 1984 | Never release |
Sega Mark III | | October 20, 1985 | Never release |
Sega Master System | | October 18, 1987 | 1986 |
Sega Genesis | Sega Megadrive, MD | October 29, 1988 | August 14, 1989 |
Sega CD | Mega CD, MCD | December 12, 1991 | October 15, 1992 |
Sega 32X | Super 32X, 32X | December 3, 1994 | November 21, 1994 |
Sega Saturn | SS | November 22, 1994 | May 11, 1995 |
Dreamcast | DC | November 27, 1998 | September 9, 1999 |
Handheld
Name | Also called | Release date (Japan) | Release date (North America) |
---|
Game Gear | GG | October 6, 1990 | April 26, 1991 |
Nomad | | Never release | October, 1995 |
Console
Handheld
Name | Also called | Release date (Japan) | Release date (North America) |
---|
TurboExpress | PC EngineGT | December 1, 1990 | 1990 |
Console
Handheld
Microconsole
Name | Also called | Release date (Japan) | Release date (North America) |
---|
Xbox | | February 22, 2002 | November 15, 2001 |
Xbox 360 | 360 | December 10, 2005 | November 22, 2005 |
Xbox One | | September 4, 2014 (eta) | November 22, 2013 |
Console
Handheld
Name | Also called | Release date (Japan) | Release date (North America) |
---|
Lynx | | 1989 | October, 1989 |
Name | Also called | Release date (Japan) | Release date (North America) |
---|
3DO | | March 20, 1994 | October 4, 1993 |
Console
Handheld
Name | Also called | Release date (Japan) | Release date (North America) |
---|
Neo Geo Pocket | ネオポケ | October 28, 1998 | Never release |
Console
Handheld
Others
PC Hardware
MSX
PC-88
PC-98
X68000
FM Towns
Operation Systems
MS-DOS
Windows
Mac OS X
Linux
Android
SteamOS
API
OpenGL
DirectX
Mantle
Mobile devices
Smartphone
iPhone
iPad
External Links
Wikipedia
Article in other language
ゲーム機