Overview
Capital | Beijing |
---|---|
Biggest city | Shanghai |
Official language
| Chinese (Han/Mandarin) |
Ethnicity | Chinese nationality
|
Religion | No religion (73.56%), Buddhism (15.87%), Christianity (2.53%), Taoism (0.85%), other religions (7.2%) |
Population | 1,419,936,142 people (November 2020) |
Area | 9,596,961 square kilometers |
Currency | Renminbi |
Head of State (position) | President (Concurrently held by Party General Secretary) |
Government | Unitary system, One-party system, Socialism, Republic |
Time zone | UTC+8 |
China (Chinese: 中国), officially the People's Republic of China (PRC; Chinese: 中华人民共和国), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population of around 1.4 billion in 2019. Covering approximately 9.6 million square kilometers (3.7 million), it is the world's third or fourth-largest country by area. As a one-party state led by the Communist Party of China, the country officially divides itself into 23 provinces, five autonomous regions, four direct-controlled municipalities (Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Chongqing), and the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau.
Chinese culture
Chinese culture (Chinese: 中华文化) is one of the world's oldest cultures, originating thousands of years ago. The culture prevails across a large geographical region in East Asia and is extremely diverse and varying, with customs and traditions varying greatly between provinces, cities, and even towns as well.
Chinese civilization is historically considered the dominant culture of East Asia. With China being one of the earliest ancient civilizations, Chinese culture exerts profound influence on the philosophy, virtue, etiquette, and traditions of Asia to date. Chinese language, ceramics, architecture, music, dance, literature, martial arts, cuisine, visual arts, philosophy, business etiquette, religion, politics, and history have global influence, while its traditions and festivals are also celebrated, instilled, and practiced by people around the world.
Artworks related to China
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